In the landmark case of First Union Nat. Bank v. Paribas, 135 F. Supp. 2d 443 (S.D.N.Y. 2001), the Southern District of New York addressed a sophisticated international banking fraud involving multiple Middle Eastern and European financial institutions. The litigation centered on the issuance and confirmation of deferred payment letters of credit (LCs) and the subsequent discounting of these instruments by confirming banks in London, including the plaintiff, First Union National Bank.
Background and Parties
The dispute arose from a scheme orchestrated by Solo Industries Limited, a Middle Eastern corporation, which applied for deferred payment LCs from several banks in the Middle East. These LCs were issued in favor of Simetal Limited, a UK-based company, purportedly to finance Solo’s purchase of high-value non-ferrous metals and alloys. Banks in London, including First Union’s London branch, confirmed the LCs. Simetal presented the required documents to the confirming banks ahead of the maturity dates, and the banks, relying on the obligations of the issuing banks, discounted the letters and made substantial payments to Simetal.


