In the recent South Dakota Supreme Court case Estate of Olsen v. Agtegra Cooperative, 2023, the role of the Crops Expert Witness was pivotal in determining the outcome of a dispute involving alleged herbicide damage to trees on agricultural property. This case underscores the indispensable function of expert testimony in complex agricultural litigation, particularly where causation hinges on scientific and technical knowledge beyond the ken of lay jurors.
Background and Facts
The plaintiffs, the Estate of Olsen, owned property in South Dakota where they operated a hunting business and maintained stands of ponderosa pine trees. In October 2014, while guiding a hunting party, the Olsens’ son observed a crop duster spraying herbicide on adjacent farmland. Shortly thereafter, the Olsens noticed significant damage and death among their pine trees. They attributed this damage to herbicide drift from the aerial application and brought suit against Agtegra Cooperative and other defendants, alleging negligence, trespass, nuisance, promissory estoppel, and civil conspiracy.


